Scenario Analysis Develop a training or college course Essay

Situation Analysis Develop a preparation or school course - Essay Example In our conversation, we will fundamentally investigate and introduce the effective technique that can be utilized to prepare a staff of a given business association. Mentors ought to consistently progress in the direction of accomplishment and as contended by researchers, achievement of an educator is achieved through acceptable execution and greatness of the understudies. Along these lines, to accomplish your objective, consistently guarantee you arrive at the all class meeting the students’ desires. Perception has been made that a decent instructor is the person who comprehends their understudies thus thinking of favorable and advantageous showing program without overlooking any sex, age and class. The educator ought to fulfill the entire class in order to guarantee great outcomes. Putting together our contention with respect to the instance of the gathering of learners given in this paper, it is on the whole correct to comprehend the speculations worried with grown-up concentrates in order to settle on powerful choice on the most proficient method to handle the shifting gathering for good understanding. Age hypothesis clarifies the way that, people at various age are confronted with various issues. They are presented to different individual issues relying upon the time of life nearby. Individuals at the grown-up time of life are seen to be increasingly worried about their accomplishments throughout everyday life and estimation of their way of life. They have all the earmarks of being progressively impervious to change and continually battling towards security of their great qualities. Grown-up bunch as indicated by age hypothesis is seen to have incredible sentiment of enrollment to their locale (International Conference on Green Communications and Networks, Yang and Ma, 2013). This makes them progressively impervious to any thought that appears to damage and exhausted their conventional practices. Then again, stage hypothesis draws out the various stages that are experienced by a person as they grow up. These scholars contended that, information is never stale it is consistently in progress. They attested that as people move starting with one degree of life then onto the next their insight turns out to be to an ever increasing extent. Consequently, grown-ups will consistently need to

Improving Americas Educational System free essay sample

A paper which investigates the manner in which American legislators endeavor to improve the instructive framework so as to draw in voters. The paper shows that probably the best issue confronting the American country today is that of its bombing educational systems. It is a most loved logical figure of speech of legislators that training is an interest in our countries future. The paper talks about what a small number of government officials are genuinely keen on curing the circumstance in genuine, productive ways. It investigates two different ways legislators have as of late endeavored to improve the countries instruction framework by presenting an extended school voucher framework and increasing state expectations for childrens training by means of expanded government sanctioned testing. These arrangements are appealing to voters since they don't cause quite a bit of a channel upon citizens reserves. The paper contends anyway that at last the main genuine arrangement that will bring about a genuine and durable improvement in the instruction is that every single American youngster get expanded subsidizing for schools. We will compose a custom article test on Improving Americas Educational System or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This genuine increment in reserves was utilized to help summer schools, therapeutic projects, and real strides to help understudies capacity to take a stab at genuine measures. Such projects don't endeavor to close bombing schools through uplifted rivalry with the private segment, or bolster schools endeavors to just set guidelines without finding a way to guarantee understudies satisfy these guidelines. As of late, Michigan cut more than 100 million from its youth instruction and therapeutic assistance program for grade younger students. California disposed of its arrangement of money related honors to government funded schools that fulfill guidelines in the state. In spite of the fact that gauges were not brought down in either state, by what method would students be able to satisfy such guidelines without satisfactory help from educators and an upheld educational plan?

Wearing the apron

Wearing the apron One of the greatest parts of college is independence. One of the hardest parts of college is independence. High school is very structured. Same classes, same classmates, everyone is doing the same assignments and studying for the same tests. Your schedule is like the food trays in the cafeteria- you don’t have much of a say as to what goes on it. SAT Prep Pizza, maybe an AP Apple, a Boxed Mik of a Basic Language, and a Common Core Cookie to top it off. Yum. College is when they stuff you in a chef’s apron and tell you it’s time you learn to make your own lunch. You’ll always have someone to advise you, because let’s be real, if they just left you alone in the kitchen you’d probably burn the place down. But in the end, you’re the one planning the final course and gathering the ingredients. Your likes and dislikes are now taken into account. If you love biology, you can sprinkle in some more bio. If you want to be an engineer, but focus more on technology for the developing world, you can do that. In the end, you get a finished product that is just the way that you like it. A cool side product of all this ~independence~ is that there are a thousand people around you busily making their own special dishes, and you’re all working in the same (very large) kitchen. Maybe you’re busy whipping up some Management Science Soup, but the student next to you is putting the final details on a Computer Science Cake. You can ask about her recipe, admire her masterpiece. Maybe theres an aerospace engineer sitting to the other side. You can ask him how he’s freeze drying that fruit salad.   Everyone around you is just as passionate about something as you are, and now they all have a chance to follow those passions, too.   (My personal favorite is to hear the chemical engineers and economics majors talk about their studies. Not sure what it is about courses 10 and 14, but its always a good time.) The natural problem with having so much freedom is sometimes it’s hard to choose: “I really like a good pasta dish, but I also think I might like taco salad. How do I pick just one?” Or maybe, “I’ve put two years into this soufflé, but I don’t think I’m into it anymore”. I’ve been fortunate in that I sort of spontaneously decided to be MechE (course 2) and it’s worked out so far. I was pretty indecisive my freshman year because I felt like I had a wide range of interests, so I was reassured by the flexibility of mechanical engineering. If courses were dinners and classes were ingredients, course 2 would be a stir-fry- you can throw pretty much anything into the pan and it’s probably going to turn out just fine. *whew* okay I’m going to take a break from the weird food analogy for now. (Sidenote: if by now you’re fully sold on this idea that going to college is like being on Food Network, an MIT education is the equivalent of a Cutthroat Kitchen episode where youve just been told you have to finish your seven problem pset course meal blindfolded, and with nothing but a single spatula (Okay, now I’m actually done)). What really i nspired this post was when I looked at the shelf above my desk and realized realized how much machine shop paraphernalia and miscellaneous prototypes Ive accumulated: Including (from left-ish to right-ish): Lantern, flashlight, paperweight, 3D printing mistake (which I keep as a reminder that good bed adhesion is crucial), another lamp-like project, and my first piece on a lathe. Not including: my robot, which fought valiantly but did not make it out of the 2.007 final competition intact. Rip. It hit me that I never in a million years could have predicted this when I stepped on campus three years ago. Way back then, I had no idea what I wanted to major in, but I knew that the only course that 100% didn’t interest me wascourse 2. Funny how that worked out. There were a lot of small occurrences that sort of added up to me changing my mind.   One was the simple fact that I had a long time to explore before I decided on a major (fun fact: MIT students dont declare until freshman spring, and you can still switch around for another year or so after. ~independence~). However, the tipping point was IAP of my first year. I had a UROP in a materials science lab (which I thought was going to be my major), and one of my jobs was to make what were essentially chunks of plastic so they could later be melted down and drawn into fibers. My grad student had shown me the basics of how the 3D printer operated so I could maintenance it when it got jammed, and how some of the code behind the controls made it run . It was the first time I had looked at something that complicated and sort of maybe understood a bit of how it worked. Before when I looked at a 3D printer, all I saw was a semi-magical tangle of wires and “science” , and I didn’t care to learn more because I didn’t think it was possible for me to understand. By the end of the UROP, I realized that not only had I started to pick up on some of the “magic”, I really really really enjoyed it. The feeling of excitement hasn’t worn off yet. The engineering classes I’ve taken have literally changed the way I look at the world. After 2.001 (Mechanics and Materials I), I can’t see a crane without thinking of trusses and force-balances. 2.004 (Dynamics and Controls II) rears its head whenever theres cruise control button in a car, and most recently 2.008 (Design and Manufacturing II) has made me examine everything made of plastic to see if it shows signs of injection molding (hint: it usually does). It’s honestly pretty cool to look at something and think, “I could make that!”. It’s even cooler when you actually do: Most recent project: Solidworks CNC Mill (Look ma, no hands!) Final paperweight I’m sure all majors have those “Aha!” moments where you see things you are learning in the lecture halls applied in the wild. It excites to me think that in a few short years, I’ll be out there, in the Real Worldâ„¢?, getting to use all of this cool knowledge in Real Lifeâ„¢?. It also kind of frightens me, because that means complete INDEPENDENCE. At least for now, Im happy to stay in the kitchen a while longer. Now if youll excuse me, I have to get back to my stir-fry. It smells like somethings burning Post Tagged #2.001 #2.004 #Course 2 - Mechanical Engineering

Twilight Samurai is situated in Japan throughout the time...

Twilight Samurai is situated in Japan throughout the time of the Meiji Restoration, circa 1868 - the same period as Kurosawas incredible The Seven Samurai and Edward Zwicks exquisite The Last Samurai. The three movies bargain in distinctive routes with a period when samurai still attempted to live by the Code of Bushido, even as they confronted destitution or unemployment in an evolving pop culture. The Last Samurai is about samurai contradicting the heads moves to modernize Japan; unexpectedly, we discover that the saint of Sundown Samurai battled and kicked the bucket in that insubordination - after the story of this film is over. His name is Seibei (Hiroyuki Sanada), and he exists under the tenet of his group in northeast†¦show more content†¦It happens that his youth sweetheart Tomoe (Rie Miyazawa) has barely separated her wife-beating spouse, and starts to help around the house. The young ladies adore her, yet Seibei is timid and tired and cant envision remarrying. The group comes to him with a work: He is to kill the boisterous Yogo (Min Tanaka), a samurai who has been utilized by the tribe for just four years, after a long desperate time of meandering the farmland. Yogo, acknowledged insane, has declined the factions recommendation that he slaughter himself. That appears normal enough to me, however the group must maintain its gauges even as now is the ideal time is passing, along these lines the hesitant Seibei is renumerated and coerced into undertaking the work. The end third of the film is wonderful in the way it accumulates all we have researched Seibei, and utilization it to bring profundity to what could have been a routine movement succession, however is considerably more. We see Tomoe timidly equipping him for the fight to come (Allow me to brush your hair), and after a vital discussion, he abandons her and goes to Yogos home, where the group of a prior emissary lies in the patio, secured by a swarm of flies. I wont obviously let you know what happens inside the house, or whatShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescase can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn

Economic Impact Of Economic Globalization On World Economies

Economic Globalization Economic globalization can be defined as the increase in economic assimilation and cooperation between countries, regions and small economies around the world through the increased movement of goods and services across borders. While globalization involves increase in political, economic and social interconnection across nations around the globe, economic globalization mainly involves growth in markets, international trade as well as advancement in fields such as technology and science. Economic globalization has been on the rise since nations started reducing trade barriers and allowing movement across their borders structured on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and later the World Trade Organization (WTO). Political economy has already its place in the modern, globalizing world. To understand the workings of the international economy, it is necessary to analyze both political and economic aspects. Economic globalization has had such a big impact on world economies, both positively and negatively. Increased movement of goods and services has led to increased production due to presence of large markets. Developed countries have been able to invest in under-developed countries. This has enabled the under developed countries to get the much needed foreign investment, foreign expertise and this has seen improvement in their economies. Nevertheless, economic globalization has increased pressure on employment opportunities. Companies andShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Impact On Pakistan s Economy978 Words   |  4 PagesSYNOPSIS Topic: Globalization and its impact on Pakistan’s economy Submitted to: Miss Ayesha Submitted by: Syeda Fatima Nadir Semester: 6 Major: Economics Introduction: Globalisation is the process of internationalRead MoreGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization influences many aspects of human life, it is a process of change, the process of collaboration and integration among the people and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics and the human population (Globalization 101). Globalization has effected the environment dueRead MoreEssay on Globalization1614 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world, and is a highly discussed and contested topic in today’s context. Globalization includes aspects like: economics, politics, ideas, knowledge, culture, society, environment, health, social etcetera. Though globalization can be traced back into time immemorial, but the extent and magnitude of present globalization is unprecedented. The integration and interdependence of globalization implies that today local event can have global impact and vice-versa. With the ongoing globalization processRead MoreGlobalization And Globalization1050 Words   |  5 PagesPAPER Topic Choice 18: â€Å"On balance, globalization expands rather than contracts opportunities for economic prosperity around the world.† Why do you agree or disagree with this statement? Please support your answer with appropriate examples. Globalization has impacted almost every part of the modern world; it can be characterized by economic, political, and cultural integration. Economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale ofRead MoreImpact Of Trade Liberalization On African Countries Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe scholarship examining the extent at which trade liberalization (henceforth refers to as economic globalization) impacts poverty levels is limited. This essay examines the relationships between economic globalization and poverty levels in African countries. For instance, a 2006 UNDP report illustrates that just 7.2 percent of Bayelsa and Rivers State (Nigeria) residents were poor in 1980, but in 2004, the poverty index figures rose exponentially to 44.3 percent; Nigeria’s national rural povertyRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Globalization on South Africa767 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is the shrinking of the wor ld and the increased consciousness of the world as a whole. It is a term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that is a result of dramatically increased cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange. Globalization has been dominated by the nation-state, national economies, and national cultural identities. The new form of globalization is an interconnected world and global mass culture, often referred to as a global villageRead MoreImpact of Globalization on Indian Economy1572 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the new notion that has come to rule the world since the nineties of the last century with the end of the cold war. The frontlines of the state with increased reliance on the market economy and renewed belief in the private capital and assets, a process of structural alteration encouraged by the studies and influences of the World Bank and other International organisations have started in many of countries. Also Globalisation has brought in new avenues to developing countries. GreaterRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People, Economics And Government Of Different Countries1329 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, economics and government of different nationalities. Globalization is not new, over thousands of years; globalization has progressed through travel, migration and the spread of culture. Globalization has many effects on the world today. Globalization has an overwhelmingly positive impact to most countries in terms of economy, political and cultural. Economic globalization is a worldwide phenomenon where countries economicRead MoreEssay on Globalization: Sharing Our Prosperity With the World1388 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is the growing interdependence of the worlds people that involves the integration of economies, technologies, and cultures (Bradshaw). It is described as the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money across national borders that have led to the increased interconnectedness among the world. Globalization is often thought of in economic terms but as we know there are three major components implicated with this idea including: economics, politics, andRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Politics And Public Policy810 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization greatly expands in 1990s when it is the period of business establishments nationwide (Naime, 2009). This phenomenon allows economic and politics of one country penetrate others (Mittelman, 1997). In addition, the factors of globalization includes the spatial reorganization of production, the industrialization across borders, the expansion of financial markets, the diffusion of identical consumer goods to distant countries, massive transfers of population and emerging worldwide preference

Mcdonalds Corporate Identity Free Essays

Corporate identity is the most significant element to create and strengthen a company’s industrial presence among the competitors. Corporate identity helps a company to establish a name in the consumer’s mind and communicate its image to the target group from the shortest way. While exposing the positive sides among the competitors, it presents the first sights about the qualifications like quality, trust and stability. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcdonalds Corporate Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now If an organization is ruled by the principles rather than the managers or in other words if the principles remain unchanged although the managers are replaced and if that particular organization has qualifications and standards which separates it from the others than we can conclude that organization is a corporation. Corporations do not really need very strong managers. A manager’s success in a corporation is measured by his ability to apply and adapt the existing principles. Main idea behind a corporate identity program is to explain the organization itself and its purpose explicitly in all the business done. Recent surveys indicated that average human brain is only capable of dealing with seven different units at most at the same time and also ranking them according to the priorities. Companies are bombarding the consumers with advertisements in the daily life. For instance one thousand and two hundreds of advertisements are aired per day on a channel in Germany. Products with no name and no specific producer have almost no chance in an environment like this. Although consumers say that they are not affected bu the advertisements, they still prefer the brands they heard before or seen somewhere. They prefer the brands they recognize. How do the consumers recognize the brands? They are always facing the products but they do not have enough information about the producers. Because normally consumers do not have the opportunity to look around the production facilities, walk into the offices and get to know with the managers. The identity allows us to identify a particular object and separate it from the identical. If an organization has no identity than it is invisible to the consumers. First McDonald’s restaurant was opened in 1954 by Dick and Mac McDonald in California, San Bernardino. Now McDonald’s is the leading global food service retailer with more than 32,000 local restaurants serving more than 60 million people in 117 countries each day. McDonald’s is operated globally from the company headquarters in Oak Brook near Chicago. Again in Oak Brook, lots of restaurant owners and employees around the world are trained in the international education center called Hamburger University every year. More than 75% of McDonald’s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent local men and women. [1] All the restaurants are operated either by the company or by franchisees. Controlled by the company and operated independently, distribution centers supply the products to all restaurants. Additionally, all the restaurant employees are trained in storage, handling and arrangement of products and in the delivery of customer service. Operating in 117 countries, McDonald’s has around 1. 7 million employees all around the world in more than 32. 000 restaurants according to the corporate website. Two-thirds of hourly paid staff are high-school graduates aged between 16 and 20. 90% of staff work for 35 hours per week or less. 2] McDonald’s offers a complete benefits package involving health protection, payment, rewards, opportunity to invest for the future to its employees. Although the company claims to offer nice conditions for the employees, recently some of the employes filed lawsuits against the company. One of them sued the company for weight gain and won. Employees are given video tapes designed to make the employee feel comfortable about th eir first days and give them basic information about McDonald’s. The tapes are considered unrealistic and cliche by the viewers. People all around the world prefer McDonald’s because of the standards put by the managers. McDonald’s standards was formed by Ray Kroc when he explored the way to create customer loyalty is by assuring quality, successful service and comprehensive cleaning. Since then all the moves to improve McDonald’s system is done according to the standards. That’s how McDonald’s is separated from the other restaurants. With the help of this standards McDonald’s create a corporate identity formed by productsservice, environment, information and behavior and thus ensures customer loyalty. The feeling styled by a powerful corporate identity creates a perception of belonging within the employees and flowing out to the customers it can increase customer loyalty. It also helps the company to deal with vendors and suppliers as well as employees since it explicitly communicates the values and purpose of the organization. Corporate identity is managed well by McDonald’s through its history. For instance, since the consumer group is changing McDonald’s changed its brand image targeting from children into adults to save the customer loyalty. Two years ago McDonald’s was at the top of â€Å"Brand Keys Customer Loyalty Engagement Index Rankings† in the fast food category. Although the company was not doing well in the rankings lately due to the rumors about the fast food, they have shown a great progress and ranked first in the list. [3] People all around the world prefer McDonald’s because of the standards put by the managers. McDonald’s standards was formed by Ray Kroc when he explored the way to create customer loyalty is by assuring quality, successful service and comprehensive cleaning. Since then all the moves to improve McDonald’s system is done according to the standards. That’s how McDonald’s is separated from the other restaurants. With the help of this standards McDonald’s create a corporate identity formed by products;service, environment, information and behavior and thus ensures customer loyalty. The feeling styled by a powerful corporate identity creates a perception of belonging within the employees and flowing out to the customers it can increase customer loyalty. It also helps the company to deal with vendors and suppliers as well as employees since it explicitly communicates the values and purpose of the organization. Corporate identity is managed well by McDonald’s through its history. For instance, since the consumer group is changing McDonald’s changed its brand image targeting from children into adults to save the customer loyalty. Two years ago McDonald’s was at the top of â€Å"Brand Keys Customer Loyalty Engagement Index Rankings† in the fast food category. Although the company was not doing well in the rankings lately due to the rumors about the fast food, they have shown a great progress and ranked first in the list. According to the recent studies while satisfied customer will tell four or five others about a pleasant experience, unsatisfied ones will tell seven to thirteen others about it. More important than that unhappy customers keep voicing their dissatisfaction for up to twenty-three years. [4] The most important issue about recovering a lost customer is to come to the realization that the company has made a mistake somewhere and there is a problem with customer satisfaction. There are only seldom cases when there is a misunderstanding regarding the issue and therefore it would be wiser to assume that the customer is right and demands attention. Thus, the personnel should be trained in such a way that he or she will do everything at his or her disposal to help the customer. In very few cases, an unsatisfied customer is the one who has received absolutely terrible service in regards to the product or the service itself. Most of the time however, a lost customer is not a customer who has been unsatisfied once but rather a customer who has been unsatisfied and also has been unsatisfied with the help he or she received regarding the issue. Thus, a professional intervention at the right time equals success in bringing the customer back and thus customer policy should be constructed around this philosophy. Mc Donald’s in this sense provides full responsibility for its products, the behavior of its employees and managers, the hygiene of its workplaces and most importantly the responsibility to help those who felt that their hard earned money has not bought enough service through whichever means possible. If a customer finds out that his or her burger has not been cooked well, McDonald’s employees know that they should replace it with a proper one. If the customer is irritated by an individual in the restaurant who poses a threat to others, the McDonald’s security knows how to handle the situation. If a customer is concerned about the hygiene of the kitchen, the manager knows how to convince the customer that the restaurant’s kitchen is up to universal hygiene standards. In other words, McDonald’s intends on pleasing its customers by convincing them that every service they get is superior and the employees are trained to prove it for the customer’s satisfaction. When a customer at a McDonald’s restaurant has a problem with any aspect of the service, he or she is not confronted with a negative attitude, an uncaring approach or a simple â€Å"Take it or leave it† mentality but rather finds a helpful employee looking forward for helping the McDonald’s customer. Thus, the McDonald’s employee training program is a very important part of the company’s appeal. McDonald’s not only picks its employees through an exclusive and selective process but also provides them with a training to make sure that they are provided with the skills to cope with possible emergent problems. In this sense, the company introduces its own policies, procedures and techniques in regards to the business itself but also puts its employees through a psychological training where they are posed with possible problematic scenarios and their responses are demanded. Instead of coming up with a â€Å"To-Do List† that every customer needs to follow, McDonald’s provides possible scenarios that require thinking and action on behalf of the employee. Of course, this does not mean that the company does not have a â€Å"To-Do List† or even maybe several of them but rather it means that it asks for its employees’ contribution in a troubled situation for perfection in service. http://www. aboutmcdonalds. com/mcd/our_company. html [2]http://www. bized. co. uk/compfact/mcdonalds/mc14. htm [3]http://www. brandweek. com/bw/news/recent_display. jsp? vnu_content_id=1003711787 [4]http://www. smartbiz. com/article/articleview/112/1/7/ How to cite Mcdonalds Corporate Identity, Papers

Hospitality Management for Restaurant Services - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHospitality Management for Restaurant Services. Answer: Critical Evaluation: The survey result showed that the reception and the restaurant services were the best services that were provided by the hotel. 54% and 40% of the respondents said that the reception service was very good and good respectively. For the restaurant, it has been found that 67% people said it was very good and 33% said good; while none of them said that is was not good. This clearly shows that reception and the restaurant are the best part of the hotel. In terms of the room service and housekeeping, mixed reactions have been observed. 18% of the respondents said that the service is good while 31% said it was not good. Therefore, it can be said that room servicing is not up to the mark. The entertainment arrangement is also good and it has been found that 84% of the respondents said that it was very good (Refer to the appendix). None of the respondents said that it was not good. Some of the non respondents could have been asked to respond by providing them certain incentives that would ha ve been lucrative for him and they would have answered the query. With this evaluation, it can be said that the hotel has good facilities in terms of the reception, tours, seaside and entertainment which clearly states that if one visits this place for recreational purpose, it would be the best selection. However, in terms of room servicing and housekeeping, the management needs to make consideration on improving the service of this sector. Suitable Customer Service Strategy: As it has been evident that the two departments, the room servicing and housekeeping and the tours department need to be improved; for the same reason, the hotel needs to undertake certain management strategies. As stated by Torres and Kline (2013), room servicing add value to the hotel and it increases the loyalty of the customers and thus, a hotel should always focus on the room servicing. The strategies that the hotel would undertake are: Making service No. 1 priority: There should be enough staffs available for the service of the guests. It shall be the duty of the staffs to make the guests feel special. Training the staffs: It is very important to train the staffs and teach them the right way to treat customers. It has to be understood that it is only when the customers would find it comfortable enough; they would use the service of the hotel again (Kim and Qu 2014). Improving the tour: Assigning a manager for this department would be the best possible approach towards improving the tour department of the hotel. The manager shall be in the responsibility of taking care of the overall activities. The managers would be involved in the process. The manager shall be responsible for communicating the entire strategy with the staffs of the hotel. References: Kim, M. and Qu, H., 2014. Travelers' behavioral intention toward hotel self-service kiosks usage.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(2), pp.225-245. Torres, E. and Kline, S., 2013. From customer satisfaction to customer delight: Creating a new standard of service for the hotel industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(5), pp.642-659.

Agape Review Essay Example

Agape Review Paper Essay on Agape What do you think about what could be a book titled Love of neighbor? Perhaps some of you have already guessed that we would go about the work of the French writer Pascal Bruckner. And the question is there was good reason. When I kept asking what Im reading, and I said the name of the book. Many people immediately tried to suggest what she was. Choices were many: about God, about the sect, a beautiful love story, like a guy and a girl. In principle, each in his own way was right, but, then, same time, far from the truth . In the novel do have and the guy and the girl, not one But love no, I would not throw it high word. Perhaps, in this novel, it has no place. What did it  «Love of neighbor? is the story of a young man having all successful life attributes the beautiful wife, the smart kids, fine work in the Foreign Ministry, career prospects, true friends, but suddenly, at age 30, I realized that its not even wrong. Realizing that his only mission to give love to others! It would seem that there may be such a noble purpose in life? However, our hero gives women carnal love, the most that neither is a sin, and therefore often selling, low-lying, and yet at the same time uplifting, cleansing, devoid of self-interest We will write a custom essay sample on Agape Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Agape Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Agape Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And, in my opinion, on the boredom and midlife crisis, when a person has, it seems, has achieved everything and does not know what to do next. You may say to me. Having said that, Sebastian (the main character, on whose behalf the narrator) was still quite young when I stepped on the slippery slope. He was just some 30 years. Yes it is. But in this case the age is not important. I do think that the years for each person goes their own way. Someone already in the 30 feels pozhivshim, sophisticated, and someone young at heart and can conquer the summit and 60 and even 70. But were talking about Sebastian. I got the impression that he behaves like a child who had just become an adult who understands that mom and dad can no longer say it is impossible, and wants to try everything. But the hero is clearly too far, and at some point you start to realize that he is no longer the way back. Ahead only gulf, marsh, where it bogged down deeper and deeper, for a tightening of others. But every man chooses his destiny. So blame the hero that he broke someones life, perhaps, not worth it. Sebastian has to go through all the circles of hell, but in spite of waking up sometimes weak attacks of pity, I think that he deserves it. He will never be able to go back upstairs, but not because they can not, but because he does not want to. And there may not always be better. Even among people who think all life friends. They can also give. And it is much older than that dirty, dissolute life that lives Sebastian The novel is read in one breath. Easy language, a good translation absolutely no complaints in this regard. And yet, the product is a whole range of emotions from disgust to aching compassion for the protagonist, who gradually, day by day turns into nothing. But in the 20-million city nobody cares about some unfortunate one ruined life. Reading at some point you realize that it is quite true story, which can occur, probably, in any large city. We often see beggars with outstretched hands in the streets, but often just pass by. By, perhaps, someones tragic fate Despite the fact that from time to time by reading a book, it is quite disgusting, and sometimes even very novel still interesting. Such works are in the literature are also needed. Besides, Im always partial to French prose. It has some kind of a special charm. The exception for me is only Michel Houellebecq. With his works, I somehow did not grow together, but everything else I read with pleasure. But, then, the same time, as soon as I turned the last page of love of neighbor of the novel, I wanted to immediately take shower to wash off all the dirt and vulgarity.

Health Administration Systems Essays

Health Administration Systems Essays Health Administration Systems Paper Health Administration Systems Paper It is a matter of fact that every organization is structured or designed according to functional areas. Organizational design can be defined as degree and type of differentiation (horizontal or vertical), mechanism of control and coordination, centralization and formalization of power. It goes without saying, if organizational structure fits to environment, it will likely to perform effectively. If organizational environment is stable that organization will be well-adapted to surrounding. Therefore, the paper discusses the organizational design or structure of Military Organization and provides recommendations for integration. 1. The primary responsibility of health system administrators is to use effectively all existing resources to provide the best patient care. As quoted, â€Å"The health administrator in Military Organizations should have an understanding of the critical balance between the administrative and clinical functions in the health care delivery system, and capability to coordinate and control programs and resources to achieve this sense of balance†.   (Burns, 2001) Nowadays health system administrations need to decide and take proper measures as to allotment of space for different medical and laboratory services; as to priorities for acquiring new medical equipment; as to need for supplementary professional and technical personnel, etc.

How is the idea of architecture being conveyed and what, finally, does Essay

How is the idea of architecture being conveyed and what, finally, does this building mean - Essay Example In that case we do using the visual perception of the building (Tomaszewski, 2003). Therefore architecture relates to the entire design of the building which in the end gives the unique visual impression that we can see. Further, the buildings architectural designs can also communicate their history, iconography, or perhaps the people who built them. Different emotions or feeling as well can be communicated by different architectural connotations. Amongst the above connotations, also context, flexibility, formality, function and simplicity are some of the aspects that can be utilized by architects to communicate through the building design. This implies that architecture is thus a form of language. Architecture is a symbolical representation of language through which different emotions or information can be communicated (Tomaszewski, 2003). Therefore, buildings can be read just like texts. This essay discusses how the idea of architecture is being conveyed using Kolumba Museum buildi ng. Additionally, the essay also discusses what is finally meant by the Kolumba Museum building. Kolumba Museum is an art museum located in cologne Germany. The Museum has a monumental building designed by Peter Zumthor. This site was formerly, St. Columbia Church run by the diocese of Cologne. The museum is one of the oldest founded by the society for Christian art back in1953. The new home was designed by peter Zumthor in 2003. The site where this building sits was formerly occupied by the St Columbia church but was later to be destroyed during the World War II. The structure designed by Zumthor shares a site with the ruins of St. Columbia’s gothic church. The building is wrapped up with a perforated brick faà §ade including the entire museum (Zumthor, 2008). The building additionally has 16 exhibition rooms with varying qualities depending on the day light allowed in. with a light gray wall made of

Identify the types of risks a business is exposed to Assignment

Identify the types of risks a business is exposed to - Assignment Example For instance, and organization that found out fraudulent payments were being paid out put in place measures to detect and account for payments not made within the accounting system, such as petty cash and manual checks. This response was in recognition that adequate internal controls and auditing were key elements in fraud deterrence initiatives, and that upper management and accounting personnel committed 50 percent of the occupational fraud. Apart from an enterprise resource planning application for detection on the large scale, the fraud risk management program included written policies on what was expected of senior management by the board of directors regarding fraud risk. The organization also undertook to assess fraud risk exposure periodically to uncover potential schemes. Such structured responses are designed to minimize chances of alerting the fraudsters, and are supplemented by reporting process aimed at soliciting input on probable fraud (Cohen, 2006). This way, it was p ossibly to detect curious payment patterns and missing or altered documents, such as backdating and inconsistent invoice serialization and amounts under specific approved

The Biggest Cause Of Waste On Building Sites Construction Essay

The Biggest Cause Of Waste On Building Sites Construction Essay One of the major problems in the construction industry is the wastage of materials. The construction industry generates more waste than the household sector and can account for more than 50% of the deposited material in a typical landfill. Construction waste can be separated into three major categories: material, labour and machinery waste (Ekanayake and Ofori 2000). Material waste however is a greater concern as it is extremely expensive and is made up of non-renewable resources. According to H Lau (2008), large amounts of material wastes are generated from construction sites. Great amounts of costs on construction projects are directly increased through the wastage of materials. Construction waste is an international problem as In the UK construction waste results for more than 50% of waste deposited in a landfill (Ferguson et al. 1995) and according to Rogoff and Williams (1994) 29% of solid-waste in the USA consisted of construction waste. Levels of waste within the construction industry need to be reduced for environmental and financial reasons. The current unrestrained use of natural resources and the pollution levels resulting thereof are becoming unsustainable (Chong, Tang Larsen 2001) Waste management is a low project priority and there is a lack of appropriate resources and incentives to support it (Loosemore, 2001). Judging by the aforementioned statement one can already assume that waste management is something contractors are not too keen on. The minimising and disposal of waste has become one of the most significant environmental issues of recent years, especially as the total volume of available landfill is decreasing (Institute of civil engineers). A landfill can be defined as a method of solid waste disposal in which refuse is buried between layers of dirt with the aim to fill in or retain low-lying ground. One can clearly assume that sometime in the future landfill space will eventually run out. This is indeed a problem in Cape Town. The disposal of construction waste is becoming a major cost in construction projects. Many case studies have been done to monitor construction waste trends on construction sites and the impacts that it has on costs. In South Africa the construction industry generates an estimated 5 8 million tons of construction and demolition waste per annum. Over one million tonnes of building rubble reach landfill sites every year throughout the country (Macozoma, 2002). In order for contractors in the construction industry to be competitive, ways of minimising construction waste need to be addressed with benefits of lower construction costs and higher productivity. This can be beneficial to the contractor in terms of cost and it can assist in contractors doing their duties towards a good clean environment. Objectives of the study Aim of study: The aim of this research is to identify what is the major cause of materials wastage on site. Research Objectives: The main objective of this research is to find out what elements is causing wastage on construction projects. The research will be supported by a literature review showing the current wastage situation that the construction industry is faced with. Importance of the study According to Chang and Chen (1998) every business is started for earning profit. Waste has a negative impact on producing profit as it results in increasing expenses. One of this studies objectives is to investigate and recommend steps to eliminate wastage which will automatically reduce the companies expenses and therefore increase its profit. When materials are damaged and cannot be used for its intended purpose it is considered to be a waste. This leaves the material useless with no other alternative but to dispose of it. All this waste eventually adds to the already increasing negative statistics concerning construction waste. Many contractors fail to adopt a proper controlling procedure as they see it as an expensive and time consuming process (Illingworth Thain 1987). The approach has been that it is more efficient to allow losses to occur than to involve the use of extra resources to control them. Contractors require some sort of incentive to enable them to be more motivated when it comes to monitoring waste on site. 1.5 Research design and methodology The method of research to be used for this investigation will be in the form of qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative data will be gathered from interviews taken to determine the nature of the problems with regards to construction waste and what contractors are doing to control it from competent staff in the building industry. A literature review will be done by gathering information from various textbooks, the Internet, web pages and journals etc relating to the research topic. All interviews will have pre-determined questions which were formulated before the interview, without the individual knowing about them, so as to effectively use the time. Quantitative data will also be obtained by sending out a questionnaire to various construction companies in Cape Town. The results will then be recorded and various graphs and charts will be drawn up to represent the data collection process. 2: Literature review 2.1 Construction waste It is important to understand the concept of construction waste. Listed below are definitions of waste. 2.1.1 Definitions: According to Mossman (2009) Material waste can be defined as anything that is not required to create value for the end-user. Waste can also be defined as an excessive use or carelessness of material (Chandler 1978). Construction and demolition waste means non-hazardous waste resulting from the construction, repair and demolition of structures. 2.1.2 Types of waste Construction and demolition waste can be categorised into five categories, namely roadwork material, excavated soil, demolition waste, site clearance waste and renovation waste (Alarcon 1995). It also results from natural disasters such as earthquakes and tornadoes. Construction and waste includes but is not limited to concrete, bricks, asphalt, glass, carpeting, roofing, site clearance, excavation material and site sweepings. Waste such as timber, plastics and steel should be recycled as they form majority of the waste material 2.1.2.1 Direct waste: According to Skoyles (1987) this type of waste is the physical loss of a material. It is the complete loss of materials which are damaged and cannot be repaired or used. Below are forms in which direct waste occurs: Deliveries waste comprises all loses in transit to the site, unloading and placing into the initial storage. Site storage and internal site transit waste comprise losses due to bad stacking and initial storage, including movement and unloading around the site to stack at the work place or placing into position. Conversion waste comprises losses due to cutting uneconomical shapes, e.g. timber and sheeted goods. Fixing waste comprises materials dropped, spoiled or discarded during the fixing operation. Cutting waste include losses caused by cutting materials to size and to irregular shapes. Application waste includes materials such as mortar for brickwork, paint spilled or dropped during application. Similarly, materials left in containers or cans that are not resealed. Mixed materials like mortar and plaster left to harden at the end of the working day. Waste due to the incorrect type or quality of materials. This includes waste stemming from materials wrongly specified, waste due to errors, particularly in the bills of quantities and specification. 2.1.2.2 Indirect waste: Indirect waste is distinguished from direct waste in that the materials are not usually lost physically only the payment or part or the whole of the value. Indirect waste is normally only a monetary lost and can be referred to as materials used for purposes other than that for which they were ordered (Skoyles 1987). Below are forms in which indirect waste occurs: Substitution, where materials are used for purposes other than those specified. Production waste, where materials are used in excess of those indicated or not clearly defined in contract documents, e.g. additional concrete in trenches, which are dug wider than was designed, because no appropriately sized digger bucket is available. Operational waste, where materials are used for temporary site work for which no quantity or other allowances have been made in the contract documentation, e.g. tower-crane bases, site paths, temporary protection. Negligent waste, where materials are used in addition to the amount required by the contract owing to the contractors own negligence 2.1.2.3 Natural waste: Natural wastes are wastes which cannot be avoided and is therefore inevitable. Cuttings required for tiles and timber and resulting in unusable material or off cuts are examples of natural waste. (Skoyles 1987) 2.1.3 Causes of building waste on site Waste is generally caused by a series of events and not due to a remote aspect (Skoyles and Hassey 1974). Guthrie (1998) mentions however that wastage of material can be directly involved to one of the following: damage and spillage, contamination, storage beyond expiry date, over supply, out of specification, theft and vandalism. There are many contributory factors and theses factors are outlined in the diagram below: Figure 2.1: the origin of waste (Department of Civil and Building Engineering) Low and Tan (1997) states that construction waste can be classified into seven types: Transportation and storage Over-production Delays Unnecessary processing Surplus inventory Unnecessary movement Defects Table 2.1 sources and causes of construction waste (Gavilan and Bernold 1994) Source Cause Design Error in contract documents Design Contract documents incomplete at commencement of construction Design Changes in design procurement Ordering error and over ordering procurement Suppliers error Materials handling Damaged during transportation to site Materials handling Inappropriate storage Operation Error by tradesmen or labourer Operation Equipment malfunction Operation Inclement weather Operation accidents Operation Damage caused by subsequent trades Operation Use of incorrect material Residual Conversion waste from cutting uneconomical shapes Residual Off cuts from cutting material to length Residual Over mixing of material due to lack of knowledge Residual Waste from application process Residual packaging Other Criminal waste due to damage or theft Other Lack of onsite materials control and waste management planning 2.1.3.1 Theft and vandalism 2.1.3.1.1 Theft According to Skoyles (1987) criminal activities cause waste. The construction industry in South Africa is constantly challenged with the high crime rate in our country and theft is an everlasting setback from staff on site to the public off site. Theft has a huge impact on time, money and productivity because material has to be reordered and more money has to be given out for the purchase of new material (K Brulliard 2005). Criminal waste is inevitable and the cost of extra security has an additional cost on the contract sum. Contractors must establish their own security measures like taking more caution and recording any irregular activities. 2.1.3.1.2 Vandalism The construction project is most vulnerable to vandalism during the finishing stages. Graffiti artist and children tend to play a big role in vandalism which ranges from breaking windows to spray painting freshly painted walls. Vandalism is an international problem, even occurring in the Soviet Union (Skoyles 1987). There are two types of vandalism namely: intentional and unintentional. Intentional vandalism is hard to prevent as these are people who get pleasure out of ruining other peoples property but boosting up security should sort out the issue. To prevent acts of unintentional vandalism tougher and stronger material should be used that resist damage like special paints and glazes to resist scratches (Skoyles 1987). 2.1.3.1.3 Principal points to control criminal waste Cause Preventative measures Minor items stolen Keep all valuable goods in lockable storage and keep a record of all materials withdrawn. Theft Control access to site and prohibit strangers from entering. Vandalism Make sure there is security during work and after work. Prevent items from being accessible which are vulnerable to vandalism. Trespass: By public Keep boundaries defined. By children Advise schools of how dangerous building sites are. By builder Ensure drawings and setting out are carefully checked near boundaries and make sure deliveries are supervised and always placed on site. Table 2.2 Skoyles (1987) As soon as graffiti is noticed it should be removed to prevent encouragement of further graffiti. After hour security should be hired to prevent any unauthorized entry. No Trespassing signs should be put up around the construction site to daunt unauthorized entry. 2.1.3.2 Sub-contractors Many main contractors are adopting a new attitude towards sub-contracting a large portion of their work so that their work load can be decreased. According to Costantino (2001) main contractors sub-contract a large portion of their work to cut down on the high overhead expenses which is needed to manage a large work force. There are two types of sub-contractors the first one is labour only sub-contractor. They are groups of artisans and labourers and are usually employed by the main contractor to undertake labour intensive work such as brickwork, plastering and formwork. The second category of sub-contractors performs specialist work on site such as the construction of piles and installation of escalators or lift systems (Wong, 1990). Sub-contractors are usually employed to provide labour only on a job. This type of sub-contractor is called a labour only sub-contractor as they will be providing labour and the main contractor will provide the material required. It is therefore imperative for the main contractor to have control over the sub-contractors usage of material and to encourage the sub-contractor to have a wasteful attitude. Since large portions of the main contractors work are being sub-contracted, sub-contractors are therefore to blame for wastage. Sub-contractors see waste minimization activities as an extra workload and are seemed to be irrelevant (Lingard et al. 2004). The main contractor is the principal player and must set a good example of waste minimisation by motivating an attitude which puts reuse and recycling in use (Ofori and Ekanayake, 2003). Material planning and waste control policies should be included in the invitation for sub-contracts to cover the main contractor from any risk caused from waste (Skoyles and Skoyles 1987). Disciplinary clauses should be inserted to prevent and discourage wastage from labour only sub-contractors. Wasted materials are wasted profits and waste concerns everyone involved from the client and contracts director to the sub-contractor and labourer. Providing adequate training for sub-contractors will improve their attitude to minimize waste and will lead to more efficient and productive waste minimization. The contractor will by incur a small expense from the training but will gain a large return as the construction process proceeds. 2.1.3.2.1 Most common causes of waste by sub-contractor and effect on building operations. Labour only sub-contractor 1 Waste of materials causes profit loss to main contractor 2 Waste causes delay to sub-contract operations 3 May become liable if penalizing clauses used Labour and material sub-contractor 1 Loss to business for material wasted 2 Delay and consequential waste to own and contractors work 3 Can add to waste accumulating on site and therefore adding to contractors waste 4 May be liable for penalizing clauses in sub-contract for consequential waste, particularly damage to other trades Table 2.3 Skoyles and Skoyles 1987 2.1.3.3 Design A building is designed without any consideration of the method of construction being used. The size of materials is not taken into consideration and a vast amount of wastage results from cutting and excess use of materials (Skoyles and Skoyles 1987). It is recommended that designers should prepare designs which have less potential to cause site waste (Ekanayake and Ofori 2000). One of the major contributors to waste is the change in design while construction has already commenced. It is therefore imperative for the parties involved in the construction and design to co-operate closely to avoid any unnecessary waste related to design issues (Ekanayake and Ofori 2000). Wasteful practice should start in the design stage already by specifying materials that will reduce the amount of wastage and also resist any harmful activities against vandalism and theft. Designers should educate themselves with the sizes and lengths materials come in so that unnecessary cuttings will not occur (Skoyles and Skoyles 1987). 2.1.3.4 Manufacturers Most of materials are manufactured in standard sizes and comes in standard packaging. Materials should be manufactured in such a manner that it is in favour of the contractor. A typical example is cement, this product comes in a 50kg bag which most labour find extremely tricky to handle. This product is extremely heavy and strenuous handling results in the packaging being damaged and the product being wasted. Suppliers should give the end users necessary knowledge on how to handle, store and transport their products (Skoyles and Skoyles 1987). Mehta (2008) states that a large amount of waste results directly from the packaging the material is stored in and more environmental friendly packaging should be used which can be used on site after the goods are unpacked. Materials are usually damaged when they are delivered because buyers do not state the requirements. When material is transported it should be protected against rain or dirt from the road. Careful checking should be taken when materials are delivered and any damaged goods should be reported immediately. Manufacturers can reduce waste by: Placing appropriate protection around materials. Sizes of bags of cement to made available for easier handling. Metal banded goods to be protected from the weather Delivery vehicles to be designed to guarantee that materials will be protected during transit. Loaded vehicles should Have less loose material delivered. 2.1.3.5 Storage and handling Skoyles (1978) identified that storage and handling were the major causes of waste. Majority of the labour in the construction industry are unskilled. Unskilled labour is available at abundance as the country is currently faced with a recession and people are desperate for work. The availability of this cheap unskilled labour has a major impact on construction wastage. Poor workmanship and incorrect use of tools are key factors which contribute to wastage. Skilled tradesmen are less cautious about wastage as they can rely on the unskilled labour to clean up after them. Proper site supervision should be instituted at all construction sites to encourage workers to minimize wastage. Workers should be trained to make use of building materials effectively and efficiently. A well trained employee should be given the responsibility of keeping control of all materials. Storage facilities should be well managed and correct inventory list must constantly be attended to. The location of the storage area is vital to avoid double handling and travelling long distances to the place of work. There should be sufficient space at storage areas to accommodate for all the materials. Expensive materials should be stored in a lockable room to prevent theft and material should be stored in such a manner to prevent any damage. Material with a high value should not be stored on the job site any longer than necessary. 2.1.3.6 Delivery of materials All deliveries should be thoroughly checked for any shortages or damages. It is important for deliveries to be properly planned to reduce the risk of materials laying around that will only be used in the future. Contractors should make use of appropriate material delivery planning systems. Copies of the schedules should be kept on site to assist site management in the control of materials. Proper material delivery management will eliminate double handling and reduce wastage dramatically. Expensive materials should be delivered only when it is required on site. 2.1.3.7 Site security Access points to the site should always be locked and controlled. All access points should have gates so that it can be locked after hours. There should always be someone monitoring the access points to restrict any unauthorised entry. Lighting the site is very useful. Thieves are generally more comfortable in the dark and by lighting up the site the public will be able to see if any criminal activities are taking place A good fenced site will reduce the risk of theft and vandalism dramatically. Barb wire on top of the fence will secure the site even further. 2.1.4 Summary of literature review It is inevitable for a Construction company to produce waste. Identifying and categorizing the types and causes of waste help in minimization. It is important to enlist the cooperation of all parties involved in the construction project because they are the parties using the construction materials. Through proper planning and control, material wastage can be minimized without compromising on quality and time of completion. 2.2 Construction waste management 2.2.1 Introduction to waste management In terms of Schedule 5B of the Constitution of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996), waste management is a local government proficiency that must be executed to protect human and environmental health (Constitution, S.24). Macozoma (2006) stated that 40% of a countrys waste is contributed by the construction industry and 15% of materials purchased ends up as waste. Waste dumping has huge effects like filling landfills and damaging the environment. It is vital for construction companies to get involved with waste management so that pollution levels, natural resources and energy can be reduced. The key component in waste management is waste minimisation (WBDG 2010). The definition of waste minimisation is: any activity that can prevent the amount, supply and environmental impact of waste (City of Cape Town 2010). The following are benefits from waste minimisation (Camm and Nuttall 1995): Reducing the amount of landfill space Saving natural resources Saving energy Minimizing pollution 2.2.2 What is a waste management plan? According to Macozoma (2002) it is a plan that gives the guidelines and conditions to how waste should be handled and managed on site. Waste management should not only be the contractors responsibility but everyone involved in the project. A typical waste management plan will contain the following fundamentals: Waste management goals Waste prevention strategies Waste salvage strategies Material storage strategies Recycling methods A waste audit Waste disposal options Waste handling requirements Transportation requirements The following are benefits from good waste management practice (Clacksweb 2010): Decrease in disposal costs Decrease in waste transportation costs Increase in the reuse of materials Decrease in levels of material wastage 2.2.3 Why construction wastes management? The following are answers generated from Oikos (2010) 2.2.3.1 Cost By re-using materials you are cutting down cost by not purchasing new materials and you are therefore increasing your profits. 2.2.3.2 Efficiency Material should be salvaged to prevent ordering of new materials. 2.2.3.3 Resource Conservation Contractors can conserve natural resources by recycling their wastage materials. 2.2.3.4 Liability Contractors should take responsibility by getting rid of their waste through legal sources 2.2.3.5 Marketing Contractors who make use of waste management planning will have a positive situation in the market. 2.2.4 Summary of literature review Construction waste management planning is vital to the construction industry and to the environment. By applying waste manageable construction pollution levels will drop and contractors will reap the benefit of producing larger profits. South Africa is a growing country and should follow first world countries by adapting to waste management. 3: Fieldwork 3.1 Introduction The design of the data collection was undertaken in two parts. In Part one a questionnaire was drawn up based on the literature review and part in part two personal interviews were done to establish further information in concluding this research. 3.2 Questionnaire A questionnaire was drawn up relating to Table 1.1 sources and causes of construction waste (Gavilan and Bernold 1994). The questionnaire had 15 short questions which had to be rated on a scale of one to five. One was were the person strongly agreed and five was were the person strongly disagreed. The person who under took the questionnaire had to state their job title in order to get results from competent staff. The questionnaires were sent via email to 25 building companies in Cape Town out of the 25 companies only 22 responded. The data is therefore a representation of only 22 companies opposed to 25. (Refer to appendix A for copy of the questionnaire) 3.2.1 Questionnaire response 22/25*100=88% response to questionnaire The response received is more than sufficient. A failure to respond rate was targeted at 20% and an actual failure to respond rate of 12% was achieved. 3.2.2 Position of Respondents who under took the questionnaire This was vital because the questionnaire was designed for competent staff to fill out. Chart 3.2 Respondents positions According to the results received all the questionnaires were filled out by competent staff and all the questionnaires can be used for the data collection process. Quantity surveyors: 9/22*100=41% Site managers: 7/22*100=32% Contracts manager 2/22*100=9% Buyer: 2/22*100=9% Contracts director: 1/22*100=4.5% Foreman: 1/22*100=4.5% 3.2.3 Data analysis Chart 3.3 Survey response Table 3.1 Data recorded 1-strongly agree 2-agree 3-neutral 4-disagree 5-strongly disagree question 1 16 4 2 question 2 15 2 3 2 question 3 4 8 2 6 2 question 4 11 1 7 2 1 question 5 12 6 4 question 6 2 6 12 2 question 7 2 9 9 2 question 8 4 2 6 7 3 question 9 4 10 6 2 question 10 1 9 7 5 question 11 2 4 7 8 1 question 12 3 5 11 3 question 13 7 7 8 question 14 4 3 5 6 4 question 15 2 3 14 3 3.2.3.1 Analysis of questions Question 1 73% of the respondents felt that errors in the contract documents caused wastage. Question 2 68% of the respondents strongly agreed that a variation in the contract causes wastage. Question 3 Only 54% of the respondents thought that a lack of waste management planning causes wastage. Question 4 50% of the respondents believed sub-contractors have a major influence on wastage. Question 5 0% of the respondents disagreed that cutting of standard material to sizes causes waste. Question 6 54% of the respondents had a neutral feeling that vandalism and theft influences waste. Question 7 50% of the respondents believed proper storage has an effect on waste. Question 8 45% of the respondents disagreed that security could minimize waste. Question 9 63% of the respondents believed unskilled labour influences waste. Question 10 54% of the respondents believed that are not any waste caused from the transportation of material from the suppliers. Question 11 40% of the respondents disagreed that waste is caused due to machinery malfunctioning. Question 12 50% of the respondents had a neutral feeling that waste could be resulted from the lack of waste minimization training on site. Question 13 The sum of 5% of the respondents felt that over ordering influenced waste. Question 14 45% of the respondents believed over production causes waste. Question 15 63% of the respondents had a neutral feeling to waste minimization being of any importance. 3.2.3.2 Ranking of questions A ranking of the questions was done in order to clearly illustrate the main cause of waste according to the questionnaire. Neutral answers were ignored and strongly agree and agree were joined together to form yes and strongly disagree and disagree were joined together to form no. Table 3.2 Ranking of questions yes no total Question 1 20 0 20 Question 5 18 0 18 Question 2 17 2 19 Question 9 14 2 16 Question 3 12 8 20 Question 4 12 <

The Italian peninsula

The Italian peninsula started off consisting and inhabited by a mixture of different ethnic groups, which includes the Sabines, Umbrians, Oscans and Latins. The Etruscans came from the sea from Lydia setting foot on North Eastern and Central Italy. They allied themselves with the Carthaginians, increasing their influence and conquering an enormous region of the Italian peninsula. Etruscan territory was composed of independent and separate city states that never came to form a unified Etruscan state and that absence of national identity brought the Etruscan dominance over the Italian peninsula to an end. The Greeks, on the other hand, settled over South Western Italy and the island of Sicily. The Greeks of Italy were engaged in primarily in commerce, thus pressure from adjacent civilizations had suppressed territorial expansion. The settlements being far off from Greek military influence and the lack of unification among these colonies, similarly as the Etruscan confederacies, had lessened their grip of the Italian territory. Near the borders of Etruscan influence, Rome was built in 753 BC as a city of Italic peoples living south of the Tiber. Rome was controlled by an absolute monarch, his rule checked and balanced by a council of elders, which was the Senate. However, during the 6th century, the Etruscans extended its control over Rome to suppress its development and established Etruscan monarchs as kings of Rome. Finally, in 509 BC, the Romans expelled the last Etruscan kings and started their conquest of Italy. Romans found themselves allied with the Greeks and other Latin tribes, although wielding supremacy over them, driving away the Etruscans from the Italian peninsula. However, the Latins resented the Romans hegemony over them and revolted against them, although the Romans dismantled them and took control over Latium. The Romans seized the rest of Italy through liberal and militaristic policies. The Romans cunningness in collaborating with native rulers and granting certain rights to citizens of cities that they have conquered enabled them to take control of Italy without encountering united opposition.

An integrated critique of kozols and dawkins Essay

AN INTEGRATED CRITIQUE OF KOZOL’S AND DAWKIN INTRODUCTION Richard Dawkins was born on March 26, in 1941. He is an ethnologist, an evolutionarily biologists and a popular writer in science. He also holds the Simonyi Chair, which is designed to promote the understanding of science to public at Oxford University. The first time Dawkins come into the limelight and became popular was after writing his book ‘The Selfish Gene’ in 1976. This book introduced the term ‘meme’ and consequently helped discover memetics fields. It also made ‘gene-centered view of evolution’ popular. Around 1982, he made significant contributions toward evolution science. THE SELFISH GENE BY RICHARD DAWKINS Richard Dawkin’s ‘The selfish Gene’ was a very popular reading and to some extent controversial on evolution. The book elaborates and goes deeper to discuss more about the theory of William’s first ever book to write ‘Adaptation and Natural Selection’. The theory discussed on this book is principal to William’s book. Richard introduced, ‘Selfish Gene’ to provoke and express his views on gene’s evolution. This view states that evolution acts on genes and when we select some organisms or a population, this selection is normally based on the type of genes. According to his book, an organism must evolve since it is the only way of maximizing its ‘inclusive fitness’, which refers to the total number of the genes which are transmitted globally, rather than the genes passed on by a particular individual. Consequently, a population tends to learn towards ‘Evolutionarily Stable Strategy’. (Richard, 1990) This ‘selfish gene’ came up with the term ‘meme’. ‘Meme refers to a single unit of human’s culture evolution which is analogous to genes. It suggests that this is a ‘selfish’ replication of human genes, and it can affect the culture of human in a totally difference sense. There is no doubt that ‘memetics’ evoked a discussion of meme since he published his book. ‘Meme’ is cultural information units, which can be transferred from one mind to another. Examples of memes are tunes, clothes fashion, catch phrases, pot making or building arches. â€Å"Meme’ is properly defined in the theory of memetic, which is comprised of information on culture in a unit theory; how evolution of culture or diffusion is blocked, how it propagates form mind to mind and the way a gene propagates from one person or from an organism to an organism. Where memes are multiple, they propagate as â€Å"memeplexes’. Meme complexes act as cooperative groups. (Richard, 1990) A ‘gene’ on the other hand, is a region that can be located and has a sequence called ‘genomic sequence. This corresponds to an inheritance unit that is closely associated with regions that play a regulatory function, the regions, which are transcribed, and other regions with functional sequence. The phenotype and physical development of organisms is believed to be productivity of genes, which interact among themselves and with their environment. Genes are generally inheritance units. A gene generally defines human or organism’s characteristic and the functionality of potential products. Genes do not define products but rather they contain regions. Eukaryotic organisms contain regions, which do not have coding regions and are called introns. These are taken away from RNA, which acts as the messenger in a process referred to as ‘splicing’. Exons are regions, which encode the products of gene. A total number of genes, which make a set, is called ‘genome’. The genome size of an organism is usually low in prokaryotes, which come in base pairs and the gene’s numbers. The theorists of meme state that meme evolve through natural selection, this is similar to biological evolution of Darwin through competition, inheritance, variation and mutation. THE ROLE OF CULTURAL EVOLUTION Cultural evolution and socio-evolution fall under the umbrella called ‘socio-cultural evolution’. It describes how societies and cultures have come into being over time. Cultural theories provide us with models to enhance our understanding on the relationship between our social structure, technologies and society values; and give reasons why and how they change gradually. They change to a degree to which specific mechanisms of social change are described. (Richard 1990) Around 20th and 19th century, there were approaches, which were aimed to give models for humankind evolution. The argument is that the social development of different societies is not in the same stage. The recent approaches of the 20th century emphasize on changes, which are specific to a society as an individual and turn down social progress and directional change. Archeologists and anthropologists use modern theories as the framework of socio-cultural evolution. Sociobiology and neo-evolutionism are some of modern approaches employed to cultural evolution. Richard Dawkins, the ethnologist discovered ‘meme’. According to his book, â€Å"TheSelfish Gene’ 1976, likened human’s cultural evolution unit to a gene. His argument was that replication happens in the culture, through in a different sense. Dawkins contends that meme, which resides in the brain represents units of information and it is the replicator that controls mutation in cultural evolution of humans. This forms a pattern, which has the power to influence surroundings, that is, it can propagate and possesses causal agency. However, his theory caused a heated debate among biologists, sociologists and scientists from other disciplines. Dawkins failed to given adequate explanation about the information units replicates, in organism’s brain, how it can control the behaviour of a human being and finally culture. It is apparent that it was not Dawkins intention to give the theory of memetics. Comprehensively in the selfish gene, he coined the word meme in a kind of speculative spirit. In the same sense, ‘unit of information was given different definitions by different scientists. (Richard 1990). MEME AND EDUCATION It is not entirely impossible though it is hard to debate the subject matter of the functions of emotions in education system if we are lacking the right words to sufficiently discuss the topic. This is the scenario when we reach a point of discussing the functional role of ‘emotional intelligence’ because it has got to do with the needs of our younger brothers and sisters as well as great grandchildren and become stochastically and mathematically proficient so as they can exist and fit in the competition which is characterized by technological advancement. Many educators are failing because they lack words such as ‘eipiphiny’ and ‘mehme’ and hence do not have words, which play an important role of ‘emotional intelligence,’ and how it relates to stochastic and mathematical literacy sufficiently and appropriately address attempts that can be made. The outcome is a system of education that is believed to be failing. If the kids can experience and feel eipiphinies and MEHMES, kids will definitely love maths, and see its relevance to their lives daily. It also contributes a feeling of self-confident. The key here is to create the terms mehme and eipiphiny. Introduction of mehme and eipiphiny may have a positive effect if incorporated in the meme selection process.

Character Analysis The Odyssey - 1299 Words

Addison Muir Mrs. Johnsmeyer Hero Essay AP LANG Is Odysseus, the main character of Homer s The Odyssey, really an epic hero? An epic hero exemplifies several heroic traits such as; immortal or super-human strength; being highly intellectual and courageous; and being a powerful and responsible leader. An epic hero has struggles and is overwhelmed with difficulties whilst on a quest of self discovery, war, or some sort of goal. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is on a quest to return home to Ithaca after ten years of war in Troy. During his quest he encounters many obstacles such as savage Cyclops, angered Gods, unrelenting Goddesses, the pitiful underworld, and restless suitors that steal his wealth and won’t stop courting his wife Penelope. Odysseus overcomes these hindrances and returns home alive and safe with courage, intelligence, mental and physical strength, valor leadership, and many brave deeds. Once Odysseus returns home from his 10 year quest, he shows his superior and superhuman strength to overcome the suitors. Unknowing that the beggar in disguise is actually her husband Odysseus, Penelope says that any man who can bend and string a bow, then shoot that bow through 10 axes can be her husband once and for all. Odysseus, disguised a poor old pauper, bends the bow with ease. â€Å"Not one of us had the strength to string that powerful weapon, all of us fell far short of what it took....great Odysseus strung his bow with ease and shot through all theShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey Character Analysis924 Words   |  4 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer is, an epic poem, set in ancient Greece around the eighth century. In The Odyssey by Homer the main character Odysseus is dragged along adventures and trials: temptation, danger, and influence along with passel of others and unpleasantness Odysseus faces and overcome parallel a regular person’s day, more specifically, myself. 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She inevitably falls victim to the male world, in that she fades into the background of the play and is marginalized underRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Telemachus and The Odyssey b y Homer Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesTelemachus In the beginning of The Odyssey, Telemachus is not yet a man and not sure of himself yet. Embarking on a mission to find his father, he matures from a child to a strong, single-minded adult. Throughout the poem, Telemachus finds his place in the world and becomes a more well-rounded person. Although Telemachus never quite matches his father Odysseus in terms of wit, strength, agility, his resilience does develop throughout the text. In the epic, The Odyssey, by Homer, the young boy TelemachusRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Odyssues in Homer ´s Odyssey Essay examples572 Words   |  3 Pages I am Laertes son Odysseus, men hold me formidable for guile in peace and war: this fame has gone abroad to the skys rim. 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We can think of this as the heros journey whichRead MoreThe Penelopiad Analysis958 Words   |  4 Pagesmust first look at how Atwood perceived the characters and writings that Homer created in his novel à ¢â‚¬ËœThe Odyssey’ . In an interview, Atwood explained her beliefs on the gender roles surround The Odyssey thus incorporating this as well as other materials into ‘The Penelopiad’ by stating: â€Å"There is an argument that has been made quite thoroughly that The Iliad and The Odyssey were written by two different people, and that the person who wrote The Odyssey was a woman.’ Atwood then carries on to explainRead More Elements of Homers Odyssey in the Coen Brothers Oh Brother Where Art Thou646 Words   |  3 Pagesadventure The Odyssey, is a film amusingly filled with themes of symbolism similar to those found in Homer’s epic, while still maintaining a sense of originality and style that they have become so renowned for. 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